Mar 12, 2020 previous examples of implementation of this act, diseases for which it was declared. The epidemic diseases act, 1897 peoples archive of rural india. The epidemic diseases act 1897 in india bare acts, banking and insurance, business and corporate, constitutional, consumer laws, criminal law, energy, environmental, family and inheritance, heritage and national importance, immigration law, labor law, the epidemic diseases act 1897 national security, others, procedural and administration, property related, public utilities, shipping laws, tax laws. Read the epidemic diseases amendment ordinance, 2020. The epidemic diseases act, 1897legislative department ministry.
Power to take special measures and prescribe regulations as. This act has been amended in its application to 1 the punjab by the epidemic diseases punjab amendment act, 1944 punjab act 3 of 1944. The epidemic diseases act the epidemic diseases act, 1897 act no. May 02, 2020 the president has given the assent to an ordinance passed to amend the epidemic diseases act of 1897. Short title and extent 1 this act may be called the epidemic. The law is meant for containment of epidemics by providing special powers that are required for the implementation of containment measures to control the spread of the disease. The act is meant to contain dangerous epidemic diseases. Since the existing laws were insufficient to deal with various matters such as overcrowded continue reading epidemic. Epidemic diseases act, 1897 is an act which is at the centre stage of the lives of most indians today on the backdrop of covid19 pandemic. India battles coronavirus with britishera epidemic. The act, comprising merely four sections, is among the shortest in india. Epidemic diseases amendment ordinance, 2020 insightsias. Centre invokes epidemic act 1897 and disaster management. An act to provide for the better prevention of the spread of dangerous epidemic diseases.
Epidemic diseases act 1897 dusting an old cloak india. Epidemic diseases act 1897 complete act citation 3466. The 123year old law is to be invoked in order to limit the spread of the outbreak. Goi is to invoke provisions of section 2 of the epidemic diseases act 1897. Epidemic diseases act, 1897 wikisource, the free online library.
The epidemic diseases act, 1897 is a law which was first enacted to tackle bubonic plague in bombay state in former british india. The epidemic act 1897 is a century old blunt act which needs a substantial overhaul to counter the rising burden of infectious diseases both new and old. The colonial legislation framed during the plague of bombay of 1897, epidemic diseases act 1897 was rarely used before it found huge. Epidemic diseases act 1897 is an act to provide for the better prevention of the spread of dangerous epidemic diseases. Rules under central acts epidemic diseases act 1897. Mar 27, 2020 1 this act may be called the epidemic diseases act, 1897. The epidemic diseases act of 1897 the act was put in place due. Following the 201920 coronavirus pandemic the cabinet secretary of india on 11 march. The announcement comes after who declaring covid19 as global pandemic.
W hereas it is expedient to provide for the better prevention of the spread of dangerous epidemic disease. Important topic dcat pdf versions are now available on drishti ias app. The state government can prescribe temporary regulations to the public a person a class of people in case it is convinced that the ordinary legal provisions are insufficient to deal with an epidemic outbreak. The move comes as covid19 cases crossed the 70 mark on 12 march. This article is within the scope of wikiproject medicine, which recommends that medicinerelated articles follow the manual of style for medicinerelated articles and that biomedical information in any article use highquality medical sources. This colonial act was enacted by the british, for the first time in the then state of bombay during the bubonic plague. History of the 1897 epidemic diseases act the colonial government introduced the act to tackle the epidemic of bubonic plague that had spread in the erstwhile bombay presidency in the 1890s. Therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred under section 2, 3 and 4 of the epidemic diseases act, 1897 central act 3 of 1897, the government of karnataka is pleased to issue the following temporary regulations regarding covid19 corona virus disease 2019 and to take special measures to be observed by the public to prevent the outbreak.
Implementing agency, penalty, protection and inspection of people under the act. Although india has a number of legal mechanisms to support public health measures in an epidemic situation, they are not being addressed under a single. Since the health workers currently are dealing with the corona patients that why the public, especially the landlords and neighbours of the health workers are. Previous examples of implementation of this act, diseases for which it was declared.
Apr 10, 2020 previous examples of implementation of this act, diseases for which it was declared. The epidemic diseases act is routinely enforced across the country for dealing with outbreak of diseases such as swine flu, dengue, and cholera. Power to take special measures and prescribe regulations as to dangerous epidemic diseases. Epidemic diseases act, 1897 wikisource, the free online. Epidemic act 1897 empowers the central government for prevention of the spread of dangerous epidemic diseases.
Only 3000 for nondrishti students join our telegram channel for current affairs. Epidemic diseases act 1897 central act 3 of 1897 it is extended to the union territory goa, daman and diu by the notification no. The central government has declared that all the states and union territories uts should invoke provisions of. Does the epidemic diseases act, 1897 need an overhaul. The epidemic diseases act of 1897 has legal provisions to impose restrictions in times of outbreaks. The epidemic diseases act 1897 indian bare acts india bare. The law is meant for containment of epidemics by providing special powers that are required for the implementation of containment measures to control the spread of the disease the act has been routinely used to contain various diseases in india such. The act was introduced by the british to tackle the epidemic of bubonic plague that broke. This amendment intends to protect the health workers from harassment by the public. Discuss the key provisions of the 1897 epidemic diseases act.
The epidemic diseases act 1897 in india bare acts, banking and insurance, business and corporate, constitutional, consumer laws, criminal law, energy, environmental, family and inheritance, heritage and national importance, immigration law, labor law, the epidemic diseases act 1897 national security, others, procedural and administration, property related, public utilities, shipping laws, tax. The epidemic diseases act 1897 indian bare acts india. The president has given the assent to an ordinance passed to amend the epidemic diseases act of 1897. The epidemic diseases act is routinely enforced across the country for dealing with outbreaks of diseases such as swine flu, dengue, and cholera. The central government has today promulgated an ordinance to amend the epidemic diseases act, 1897 to make attacks on doctors and healthcare workers a cognizable and nonbailable offence. Power to take special measures and prescribe regulations as to dangerous epidemic disease. It gave the british government in india powers to restrict. Regulations framed by the state government under this act. The epidemic diseases act, 1897 is a law which was first enacted to tackle bubonic plague in mumbai formerly bombay in former british india. This act may be called the epidemic diseases act, 1897. Mar 31, 2020 epidemic diseases act, 1897 a brief overview. What is 1897 epidemic act that centre wants states to invoke. Whereas it is expedient to provide for the better prevention of the spread of dangerous epidemic disease. This act has also been heavily criticised for being draconian and not relevant in the current.
The central government has declared that all the states and union territories uts should invoke provisions of section 2 of the epidemic diseases act 1897. Epidemic diseases act, 1897 is an act which is at the centre stage of the lives of most indians today on the backdrop of covid19 pandemic the colonial legislation framed during the plague of bombay of 1897, epidemic diseases act 1897 was rarely used before it found huge. Handling of the plague epidemic by british, criticisms by tilak through his papers. The act is aimed at preventing the spread of epidemic diseases. The act which was enacted for preventing spread of epidemic diseases empowers both the central and state governments to take certain actions to prevent spread of such diseases. India battles coronavirus with britishera epidemic diseases. Join this special online prelims test series package.
What is 1897 epidemic act that centre wants states to. The section 2 of the act has the following provisions. The epidemic diseases bill was introduced in 1897, during an outbreak of bubonic plague. Recently, the union government directed states and union territories to invoke the epidemic disease act, 1897 to fight the covid19 outbreak. Mar 23, 2020 the epidemic diseases act pdf was enacted on feb. Recently, many states in india have invoked various provisions of the epidemic diseases act of 1897 to control communicable diseases. States have been asked by centre to invoke provisions of section 2 of the epidemic disease act, 1897 by means of which all advisories issued by the union health ministry and state governments from time to time are enforceable. Epidemic diseases act, 1897 wikipedia republished wiki 2. The epidemic diseases act, 1897, aims to provide for the prevention of the spread of dangerous epidemic diseases. What is 1897 epidemic act that centre wants states to invoke to tackle coronavirus the act gives the power to take special measures and prescribe regulations as to dangerous epidemic disease. Be staled that its main provisions are based upon those contained in sections 4. Apr 10, 2020 its the epidemic diseases act, 1897 the act, an act that the practicing lawyers knew little about till recently, is not taught in law schools, not important enough to find a place in a handy. Now, its invocation will combat novel coronavirus in india. Its the epidemic diseases act, 1897 the act, an act that the practicing lawyers knew little about till recently, is not taught in law schools, not important enough to find a place in a handy.
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